Legislature(2005 - 2006)CAPITOL 17

03/21/2005 03:15 PM House LABOR & COMMERCE


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ HB 203 MOTOR VEHICLE DEALER SALES TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
<Rescheduled from Fri. 3/18/05>
*+ HB 216 PROPERTY/CASUALTY INSURANCE REGULATION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
<Rescheduled from Fri. 3/18/05>
+= HB 180 WORKERS' COMPENSATION TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled But Not Heard
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
HB 203-MOTOR VEHICLE DEALER SALES                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON announced  that the first order  of business would                                                               
be  HOUSE BILL  NO.  203, "An  Act relating  to  a motor  vehicle                                                               
dealer's  selling  certain  motor  vehicles as  new  model  motor                                                               
vehicles or as  new model motor vehicles  having a manufacturer's                                                               
warranty."                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
JON  BITTNER,  Staff  to Representative  Anderson,  Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature,  presented  HB  203   on  behalf  of  Representative                                                               
Anderson, sponsor.  He explained:                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     House Bill 203 revisits  statutory language proposed in                                                                    
     the  previous legislature  in House  Bill  272.   House                                                                    
     Bill 272  was an  extensive bill  that dealt  with many                                                                    
     aspects of  motor vehicle  sales.   The language  in HB
     203 was  removed from  House Bill  272 after  it became                                                                    
     obvious there  was a need  for further  discussion with                                                                    
     the affected  parties.  The  sponsor of HB 203  as well                                                                    
     as the  sponsor of the  Senate companion bill,  SB 138,                                                                    
     are  currently working  on hammering  out a  compromise                                                                    
     regarding  the exact  language of  this  bill with  the                                                                    
     interested parties.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. BITTNER continued:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     You'll  notice  that  the   sponsor  statement  in  the                                                                    
     sectional  analysis of  your bill  packets  refer to  a                                                                    
     committee  substitute to  HB 203;  I apologize  for any                                                                    
     confusion this may have caused.   The Senate introduced                                                                    
     a committee substitute to the  companion bill last week                                                                    
     in [Senate Labor and  Commerce Standing Committee], and                                                                    
     I was  working off  of that version.   Later  there was                                                                    
     concern about the new language  and it was decided that                                                                    
     we should wait until  the various parties involved come                                                                    
     to  a   consensus  before  we  introduce   a  committee                                                                    
     substitute. ...                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     What the sponsor  is trying to achieve  here is amiable                                                                    
     and  equitable  compromise  between new  and  used  car                                                                    
     dealerships   that  affects   the  highest   amount  of                                                                    
     consumer protection  as well  as allowing  a reasonable                                                                    
     amount of flexibility  to dealers so that  they are not                                                                    
     unnecessarily burdened.   House Bill 203  will amend AS                                                                    
     08.66.015 to  modify the circumstances under  which car                                                                    
     dealers  can  sell motor  vehicles  as  new or  current                                                                    
     models.  Our  goal here is to determine  a standard for                                                                    
     what defines  a new  motor vehicle  so that  cars which                                                                    
     have  been  previously  owned  will   not  be  sold  to                                                                    
     consumers as  a new  vehicle.   The sponsor  feels that                                                                    
     both  the  consumers' and  the  dealers'  needs can  be                                                                    
     addressed  in  a future  version  of  HB 203  and  look                                                                    
     forward to being able to  return to this committee with                                                                    
     a product that is both affective and fair.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:40:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG pointed out  that the sponsor statement                                                               
says that a new vehicle  must retain a manufacturer's certificate                                                               
of origin  and the manufacturer's  warranty, and the  dealer must                                                               
have   the  current   sales  and   service  agreement   with  the                                                               
manufacture of  the vehicle.  He  asked if all dealers  are going                                                               
to be able to get a manufacturer's sales and service agreement.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.  BITTNER replied  that other  witnesses present  who will  be                                                               
able to answer that question.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:41:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
STEVEN ALLWINE,  Alaska Auto Dealers  Association, noted  that he                                                               
is also a local automobile dealer.  He stated:                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     This [bill]  is not  as much about  new car  dealers as                                                                    
     used car  dealers; this is  about people who, in  a lot                                                                    
     of respects, might create a  situation where a consumer                                                                    
     doesn't know  if they are  buying a  new car or  a used                                                                    
     car, and whether  in fact there is a  warranty or there                                                                    
     is no  warranty on that  vehicle.  There are  ways that                                                                    
     you can  circumvent the system  and purchase  a vehicle                                                                    
     that is  new and  then subsequently manufacture  a used                                                                    
     car.  ... If  you have  a  situation where  you have  a                                                                    
     connection with a rental car  company, you can go in to                                                                    
     that rental  car company, make an  arrangement, extract                                                                    
     their  inventory  that  they   have  ordered  from  the                                                                    
     factory  under some  very specific  incentives, and  in                                                                    
     fact  come  up  with   a  price  differential  that  is                                                                    
     different than a new car dealer will.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:43:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. ALLWINE continued:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     This  also  works  if you  go  across  country  because                                                                    
     manufacturers place incentives  in different markets to                                                                    
     varying degrees.  So you,  in a given situation, can go                                                                    
     to  the East  Coast and  buy a  car from  a dealer  and                                                                    
     bring  it to  this part  of the  world and  effectively                                                                    
     have purchased that car for  less money than the dealer                                                                    
     in the State of Alaska  ... would purchase the car for.                                                                    
     ... The kink  is in those situations,  that vehicle may                                                                    
     no longer  be a new car.   It may not  have warranty or                                                                    
     the warranty may have already  started and expired.  In                                                                    
     certain situations,  if you buy  what they call  a gray                                                                    
     market vehicle, that vehicle  potentially could have no                                                                    
     warranty on it.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:44:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. ALLWINE stated:                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     So  the  issue  isn't  always  whether  it's  used  car                                                                    
     dealers or  new car dealers;  the issue is what  does a                                                                    
     customer perceive when they walk  in and look at a car.                                                                    
     And if you walk  in and look at a car,  even if it's on                                                                    
     a  used car  dealer's lot,  and that  car is  a current                                                                    
     model,  2005, and  it has  2,200 miles  on it,  I don't                                                                    
     care what the salesman  tells you, you're perception is                                                                    
     going to  be that that's a  new vehicle.  And  that may                                                                    
     be a problem to the consumer  in the long run.  And new                                                                    
     car dealers, unfortunately, are  the people who have to                                                                    
     handle those problems when they come up.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     The current  statute that's on  the books now  needs to                                                                    
     be changed for one  very important reasons: the statute                                                                    
     was done  in 1993 and  it was to preclude  brokers from                                                                    
     creating the image  that they were new  car dealers and                                                                    
     holding their vehicles out as  new cars.  We have found                                                                    
     over time  that what  has happened  is the  statute was                                                                    
     written  wrong  and  so  essentially,  [as  a  Chrysler                                                                    
     dealer] if  I take in a  2005 Ford right now,  I am out                                                                    
     of compliance.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR.  ALLWINE   urged  the  committee  to   review  the  committee                                                               
substitute from the Senate, and to address this issue.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:46:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG commented that  rather than going state                                                               
by  state,  a better  recourse  would  be  to  simply go  to  the                                                               
manufacturer.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. ALLWINE  noted that he sits  on the Dodge Dealer  Council for                                                               
the Western  Business Center  which has  approached manufacturers                                                               
with this  request, but the  manufacturer's say that  they cannot                                                               
do that right now.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LYNN asked  if this topic had anything  to do with                                                               
"the old Canadian car issue."                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. ALLWINE  replied that it  does not.  He  said, "It has  to do                                                               
with  automobile retailers  circumventing the  law, going  into a                                                               
gray area, and  creating a vehicle that in  the normal consumer's                                                               
mind would represent a new car, when in reality it may not be."                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LYNN  asked if this  had anything to do  with gray                                                               
market cars coming from Europe.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. ALLWINE replied  that it can, but "we have  the ability under                                                               
the current  statute to do it  within the country; we  don't have                                                               
to go ... other places to do it."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:48:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRAWFORD  commented that because of  the change of                                                               
the value  of the U.S.  dollar to  the Canadian dollar,  "some of                                                               
that has corrected itself over the last couple of years."                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. ALLWINE responded,  "That is correct but that  also works the                                                               
other way  because this issue  has come  up where dealers  in the                                                               
southern states were  marketing into Mexico."  He  noted that the                                                               
statute still needs to be corrected, however.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG asked if there  are any new car dealers                                                               
that don't offer the manufacturer's warranty.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. ALLWINE  replied that if an  individual buys a car  through a                                                               
new car dealer,  the manufacturer's warranty will be  on that new                                                               
car  because  the  manufacturer   is  required  to  warranty  the                                                               
vehicle.   He continued,  "There are  given circumstances  if you                                                               
are a subsequent  owner where in reality that  warranty may cease                                                               
to exist."                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GUTTENBERG remarked that he  bought a new car this                                                               
year, but the warranty was not  with the same company that is the                                                               
manufacturer.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:50:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  ALLWINE commented  that this  was  a service  contract.   He                                                               
explained that when an individual  purchases a new vehicle from a                                                               
new  car dealer,  the warranty  is  from the  manufacturer.   Any                                                               
subsequent coverages  that the  individual purchases  are service                                                               
contract coverages.   He continued, "That's part of  the issue we                                                               
have  here; it  is  conceivable  that you  can  walk  into a  ...                                                               
retailer's lot, look at a  vehicle with [2,000-3,000] miles on it                                                               
that's 60 or  90 days old, and it does  not have a manufacturer's                                                               
warranty.    But you  think  that  that's  a  new vehicle."    He                                                               
reiterated that a new car  should have a manufacturer's warranty,                                                               
and if it doesn't have one, it's not a new vehicle.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ANDERSON stated that HB 203 would be held over.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                

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